condition
Diabetic Neuropathy
what is Diabetic Neuropathy
Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that occurs in people with diabetes due to high blood sugar levels over time. It most commonly affects the legs and feet.
Causes
Lifestyle Factors Contributing
Symptoms
Causes
- Chronic high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) leading to nerve damage
- Poorly controlled diabetes causes inflammation and damage to nerve fibers
- Reduced blood flow to the nerves due to damaged blood vessels
- Genetic predisposition in some individuals with diabetes
Lifestyle Factors Contributing
- Poor diet (high sugar, processed foods)
- Lack of exercise
- Stress and lack of sleep
Symptoms
- Numbness or reduced ability to feel pain or temperature in the feet and hands
- Tingling, burning, or sharp pain, particularly in the feet and legs
- Weakness or loss of coordination
- Sensitivity to touch, even the weight of a bed sheet
- Difficulty walking or standing due to muscle weakness
- Gastrointestinal issues, including nausea, bloating, or diarrhea
- Erectile dysfunction or urinary incontinence in men and women
treatment
Treatment options focus primarily on blood sugar control to prevent further nerve damage and alleviate symptoms. Medications, such as anticonvulsants (gabapentin), antidepressants (amitriptyline), or topical pain relievers (capsaicin cream), may help manage neuropathic pain. Physical therapy can improve muscle strength and coordination, while nerve stimulation therapies (e.g., TENS units) may help with pain relief. In cases of severe complications, surgical interventions may be necessary.