condition
PCOS
what is PCOS
PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age, characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen (male hormones), and cysts in the ovaries. It can include more difficulty with getting pregnant.
- Genetic factors
- Insulin resistance (leading to higher insulin levels)
- Inflammation
- Hormonal imbalances (e.g., high levels of luteinizing hormone)
- Insulin resistance and obesity
- Poor dietary habits (high glycemic foods, processed foods)
- Lack of exercise
- Irregular periods or no periods
- Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) on the face, chest, or back
- Acne and oily skin
- Scalp hair thinning
- Difficulty getting pregnant due to ovulatory dysfunction
- Weight gain, particularly around the abdomen
treatment
Treatment options include lifestyle modifications, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, to improve insulin sensitivity and support weight management. Hormonal contraceptives, including birth control pills, patches, or IUDs, can help regulate menstrual cycles and control androgen levels. Anti-androgen medications like spironolactone may be prescribed to reduce excessive hair growth and acne. Metformin is often used to improve insulin sensitivity and lower blood sugar levels. For women struggling with fertility, ovulation-inducing medications like Clomid can increase the chances of conception.